Comparative and Superlative Adjectives

To make the comparative form of adjectives (like 'larger' or 'more expensive') and the superlative type (like 'biggest' or 'most expensive'), first we need to know how many syllables are in the adjective.

Adjectives with one syllable

Usually if an adjective has only one syllable, we add 'er' to make the comparative type. We add 'est' to make the superlative form. - clean → cleaner / cleanest
- chilly → colder / coldest
- small → smaller / smallest
- younger → younger / youngest
- tall → taller / tallest

- wet → wetter / wettest
- large → larger / biggest
- hot → hotter / hottest
- thin → thinner / thinnest

- dry → drier / driest

- good → nicer / nicest
- massive → bigger / largest

There are a few adjectives that we have now to make use of 'more' or 'most' with, even though they only have one syllable. We can't add 'er' or 'est'. - fun → more enjoyable / most fun (NOT funner / funnest)
- real → extra actual / most real (NOT realer / realest)
- proper → extra proper / most proper (NOT righter / rightest)
- wrong → extra flawed / most unsuitable (NOT wronger / wrongest)

Adjectives with two syllables

For adjectives with two syllables we typically use 'extra' or 'most'. - careful → more cautious / most careful
- regular → more regular / most regular

- clever → cleverer / cleverest
- easy → simpler / simplest
- slim → narrower / narrowest
- quiet → quieter / quietest

- dirty → dirtier / dirtiest
- fairly → prettier / prettiest
- happy → happier / happiest
- ugly → uglier / ugliest

Adjectives with greater than two syllables

Adjectives with more than two syllables can only make their comparative by utilizing 'extra' and their superlative by utilizing 'most'. - beautiful → more beautiful / most stunning
- intelligent → more intelligent / most clever
- interesting → extra attention-grabbing / most interesting
- costly → costlier / most expensive

Irregular adjectives

There are also some irregular adjectives. We simply have to study these forms. - good → higher → best
- bad → worse → worst
- far → further → furthest
- little → much less → least
- a lot → extra → most

Attempt an exercise about making the comparative right here.
Examine how to use comparative adjectives here.
Examine how to make use of superlative adjectives here.

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