Direct Question: where is the Financial Institution?

Have a have a look at this conversation.

Me: Excuse me. Could you inform me the place the nearest station is?
Person in the road: Definitely. It is alongside that street on the fitting.
Me: Thank you. And have you learnt if there's a supermarket close to right here?
Individual in the road: Yes, there's one next to the station.
Me: Thanks very much to your help.

I use oblique questions when I am asking for assist in the road, because they're very polite. Oblique questions start with a phrase like 'could you tell me...' or 'do you know...'. For example:

Direct question: Where is the financial institution?
Indirect query: Might you inform me where the bank is?

Notice that in the oblique query I put the verb ('is') after the topic ('the bank'), in the same way as I do with a regular optimistic sentence ('the financial institution is over there'), but in the direct question I put the verb 'is' earlier than the subject 'the financial institution'. This is known as inversion, and it is used to make direct questions in lots of verb tenses in English, however we don't use inversion in oblique questions. This is very just like the grammar of reported questions. Nonetheless, we use indirect questions in a different method from reported questions. Indirect questions are a way of being polite. They are very, very common in English, particularly when you are speaking to somebody you don't know.

'Sure / No' Questions

To make an oblique 'yes / no' query, we use 'if' and the word order of a normal constructive sentence. This is the same as for reported 'yes / no' questions. On the other hand, we do not usually need to 'backshift' (change the tense of the verb) as we do with reported questions.

Of course, most tenses make questions through the use of 'inversion' (changing the word order). To vary from a direct 'yes / no' question with inversion to an oblique query, you add 'if' and change the word order back to a normal constructive sentence. You don't want to make use of inversion.

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